Nigeria: Strategic Fuel Reserves Running Out, Says Kupolokun – Daukoru: NNPC may seek capital market funding

According to AllAfrica.com

Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Engr. Funsho Kupolokun yesterday disclosed that the country’s National Strategic Fuel Reserves have depleted, a development which may lead to further delay in the resolution of the current fuel crisis in the country.

To relieve government of its current joint venture obligations, the NNPC may undertake capital market funding, Minister of Energy, Dr. Edmund Daukoru, has said.

Kupolokun, in his keynote address at the 7th Nigerian Oil and Gas conference yesterday, also disclosed that the Federal Government and major oil companies would have invested about $67.1 billion between 2005 and 2008 on various oil and gas projects.

Speaking on “Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: Consoli-dating the Gains”, the NNPC boss noted that government, in the past, used to depend on the strategic fuel stock at Suleija, Niger State and other locations to meet up with demands, but that the lingering fuel crisis being witnessed in the country was sequel to the depletion of the strategic reserves.

“In recent times, government has had to fall back of the strategic fuel reserve at Suleija and other locations to meet demand. The long queues we are witnessing is as a result of the depletion of the strategic reserves”, he said.

Kupolokun expressed doubts that the Kaduna and Warri refineries were not likely to be back on stream before May or June, when he said, normalcy was likely to be restored and regretted that the corporation has been using the facilities of about six independent marketers for some time.

“As we all know, depending on the tanker drivers of the independent marketers to move products from Port Harcourt and Lagos to other parts of the country is bound to result in some problems, like the one we are currently experiencing, where tanker drivers have refused to lift products since last Thursday following a strike action they are embarking upon”, he said.

He pointed out that the situation could only improve if the refineries commence operation adding that he foresaw a situation in which the Niger Delta crisis would continue till after the 2007 polls.

Earlier, Energy Minister, Dr. Edmund Daukoru had stated that notwithstanding the various setbacks compounded by the protracted crisis in the Niger Delta, Nigerian oil and gas industry has witnessed tremendous achievements since its inception over 50 years ago.

He said about 47 new operators and investors that have come into operations in the industry, which has resulted in significant boost to the nation’s reserves from world class discoveries in deepwater acreages currently accounting for about 25 percent of Nigeria’s daily production.

According to him, by 1999, when the present administration came into power, the scale of arrears owed the joint venture partners had reached alarming proportions, close to $1 billion, a situation he disclosed had put the industry’s growth in jeopardy but which the current administration had cleared.

“Against the background of these funding initiatives, government set target achievements of 40 billion barrels reserves and four million barrels of oil per day production by 2010. Though the deadline is still some three years away, the gains made over the past seven years under this administration are quite apparent. Joint Venture (JV) reserves grew by some 23 per cent while Production Sharing Contract (PSC) reserves have literally doubled, with an average reserve appreciation of 32 per cent for both JV and PSC.

“These achievements notwithstanding, the negative impact of annual budget cuts on government equity funding of the ventures is likely to persist and thus jeopardise the ambitious growth program, consisdered both technically sound and economically desirable.

“To achieve this sustained funding, a variety of mechanisms are currently being explored, that will relieve government to a consisrable extent from this perennial burden.

“One of these mechanisms could be a complete migration towards contract funding. On the other hand, the NNPC could be capitalised to enable her attract loan funding or undertake capital market funding as was done by Statoil at the turn of the decade. This latter option would be fully in line with government policy of expanded private sector participation in the economy”, he said.

The minister who also lauded the Local content initiative of the present administration, pointing out that supply of goods and services were mainly from overseas such that the industry had little or no impact on linkage industries or on Ground Domestic Projects (GDP) growth generally.

He regretted that these gains have not impacted on the populations in the Niger Delta to the extent that is desired.

“This inadequacy, the challenges to infrastructure development in the difficult Niger Delta terrain, as well as other complicating factors have resulted in the current state of militancy which government, together with other state holders is doing its best to address squarely”, he said.

On gas utilization, he said with estimated reserve of 185 trillion standard cubic feet in almost equal proportion of associated and non-associated gas, Nigeria ranks as the eight in the world, but that past policy initiatives took little congnizance of this fact such that the country’s gas was more renowned for its environmental nuisance value than its economic potentials.

He disclosed that two NLG plants at Olokola and Brass respectively are at the formation stage while several gas-based industries including methanol, fertilizers and petrochemical plants are in the works.

He noted that the biggest beneficiary of the government initiative is the power industry which he said, has seen 21 independent power plants under construction in different parts of the country. These power plants, he said are expected to contribute over 7,000 MW of electricity to the national grid.

The minister further stated that the West African Gas Pipeline, when fully operational in 2007, will deliver about 500 MMSF of gas per day to the Republic of Benin, Togo and Ghana while two other trans-national gas transmission lines, Trans-Sahara Gas Pipeline and Nigeria-Equitorial Guinea gas Pipeline are under serious consideration.

 - The crisis in Nigeria is one tough nut to crack…those who have idea how to solve their problems maybe can get Nobel Peace Prize? Let’s pray hard for them!!! Hope one day our countries do not suffer similar fate…

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  • Jimmy

    China’s data on soaring energy use comes as a shock

    7 February 2007 – New statistics showing the true scale of China’s soaring energy appetite have prompted calls from Beijing on industrialised nations to take the lead in cutting greenhouse gases.

    The figures from the China Electric Power News, the mouthpiece of the state industry, showed that the country added 102 GW of new capacity last year – the equivalent of twice the total capacity of California. The figures showed that China last year surpassed its often-cited statistic of adding more electricity generating power each year than the entire UK national grid.

    Details of the figures emerged as Jiang Yu, a foreign ministry spokeswoman, made clear Beijing’s determination to resist international action on climate change that might affect its economic development.

    “It must be pointed out that climate change has been caused by the long-term historic emissions of developed countries and their high per-capita emissions,” Ms Jiang told a briefing. “Developed countries bear an unshirkable responsibility.”

    Ms Jiang made the comments as Beijing’s top weather bureau official said China was serious about tackling climate change but that it needed time to introduce the advanced environmental technology available to developed countries.

    “The Chinese government takes the problem of climate change extremely seriously. President Hu Jintao has said that it is not just an environmental issue but a development issue,” said Qin Dahe, the head of the China Meteorological Administration.

    However, Mr Qin said other countries should not expect too much of China. “As a developing country with a fast-growing economy and large population it will require a great deal of money to completely change the energy structure and adopt clean energy,” he said. China would “need time” to catch up with the US, Europe and Japan in clean energy technology, he added.

    Rapid economic growth, a huge population and inefficient industry have made China the world’s second biggest carbon emitter after the US, although the country’s per capita emissions have remained far below the global average.

    The figures for new power generation have received little coverage, in part because industry experts were so surprised at the data that they questioned their accuracy. “It was a shock even for us who track the numbers,” said Jiang Lin of the China energy group at the University of California, Berkeley.

    The figure appears also to have surprised the State Grid Corporation, which controls 80 per cent of China’s power transmission and is generally the authority on such issues. It estimated just months ago that new capacity would range between about 75GW and 80GW, a shortfall of about 20-25 per cent on the latest number.

    http://pepei.pennnet.com/display_article/284067/6/ARTCL/none/none/China's-data-on-soaring-energy-use-comes-as-a-shock/?pc=ENL

    DEVELOPING COUNTRIES LIKE CHINA AND INDIA WILL BE MORE CONCERN ABOUT ECONOMIC GROWTH RATHER THAN THE ENVIRONMENT. CLEAN ENERGY WILL COME MUCH LATER FOR SURE

  • Jimmy

    Total says it is certain to enter nuclear sector

    5 February 2007 – Total, the French energy group, is setting its sights on nuclear energy as access to oil and gas becomes more restricted and countries unwilling to allow foreign investment in their most precious resource.

    Christophe de Margerie, who will take over as Total’s chief executive next month, said in an interview: “Being in the energy business, [which] we consider not only as our business but also as a responsibility vis a vis the consumers, we will certainly one day have to be part of this [nuclear] adventure.”

    He said that it was not an immediate concern, but, as access to hydrocarbons became more difficult, Total was having to branch out into other forms of energy. Renewables would only satisfy a small portion of the world’s overall energy needs, he said, though they would be important in countries that lacked oil and gas.

    So for Total, he said rhetorically: “If it is not hydrocarbons, if it is not renewables, if it is not nuclear, what is it?”

    As oil prices have risen, opportunities for inter-national oil companies have dried up. Countries such as Russia, Venezuela and Algeria have reasserted control over their oil and gas fields, and others, including Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, have kept the door to international investment in their most precious resources tightly shut.

    About 80 per cent of the world’s oil is now controlled by national oil companies, leaving international oil companies struggling to replace their reserves and increase production.

    Total has been one of the more successful companies in raising production, but has recently run into roadblocks in Russia and Venezuela.

    But Total’s interest in nuclear is not only a sign of the oil industry’s struggles; it is also an indication of the changing attitude towards atomic energy.

    Nuclear is becoming a more acceptable choice in countries such as Finland, the US and the UK as governments worry about energy security and carbon emissions and voters gasp at the size of their gas bills.

    China, which needs energy to continue its impressive economic growth without asphyxiating its cities with smog, wants almost to double its nuclear energy production by 2020.

    In fact, in the past Mr de Margerie has played down Total’s interest in nuclear, even when Total was considering it in narrowly defined terms, most notably as a replacement for natural gas in the extraction of oil from Canadian tar sands.

    “We don’t have any serious idea of what nuclear can bring to the extraction of bitumen,” he said in September 2005.

    Mr de Margerie’s comment came after Ralph Klein, Alberta’s premier, had reacted angrily to statements by Total’s head of natural gas and power that Areva, France’s nuclear group, was studying the option of building a small reactor for Total.

    http://pepei.pennnet.com/display_article/283817/6/ARTCL/none/INDUS/Total-says-it-is-certain-to-enter-nuclear-sector/?pc=ENL

    SHOULD SINGAPORE BE LOOKING INTO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY TOO ?

  • Jimmy

    Vestas receives large orders in China

    2 February 2007 – Vestas has received orders for a total of 187 MW consisting of 220 units of the V52-850 kW wind turbine for two wind power projects in China.

    The two orders have been placed by Datang Chifeng Saihanba Wind Power and Yilan Longyuan Wind Power and the orders comprise 152 and 68 units of the V52850 kW turbine, respectively.

    Both companies are state-owned utilities and developers and are among the “big five” in China’s electrical power sector. The orders comprise supply and commissioning of the turbines.

    Delivery of the turbines will begin in the autumn of 2007, and commissioning of the wind power plants will take place at the end of 2007 and the beginning of 2008. The projects are located in the provinces of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia in the northern and north-eastern part of China.

    http://pepei.pennnet.com/display_article/283692/6/ARTCL/none/PRODJ/Vestas-receives-large-orders-in-China/?pc=ENL

    HOPE CHINA WILL HAVE MORE WIND TURBINE PROJECTS IN OTHER PART OF THE PROVINCE AS WELL.

  • http://simontay78.wordpress.com/ simontay78

    Don’t mind if i put your articles at the front page :)

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  • http://simontay78.wordpress.com/2007/02/09/total-says-it-is-certain-to-enter-nuclear-sector/ Total says it is certain to enter nuclear sector « WakeUp Singaporeans!

    [...] says it is certain to enter nuclear sector Posted February 9, 2007 According to Jimmy’s Comments -> Power Engineering International [...]

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